FHEM Tablet UI: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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[[Datei:tablet_ui.png|200px|thumb|right|FHEM Tablet UI]]
FHEM Tablet UI ist ein leichtgewichtiges aber funktionsreiches Framework zum Steuern und Überwachen von in FHEM integrierten Geräten. Zahlreiche Widgets können sehr flexibel und leicht per HTML Code konfiguriert werden.


In dieser Anleitung wird die Installation und Konfiguration des FHEM Tablet UI beschrieben. Beitrag im FHEM-Forum: http://forum.fhem.de/index.php/topic,34233.0.html
{{Todo|alle Widgets hier übernehmen, Übersetzung, weitere Beispiele aus dem Forum einfügen (evtl. mit Link!?)}}
== Voraussetzungen ==
Dieses User Interface für Tablets benötigt <u>keine</u> zusätzliche Frameworks, wie PHP, MySQL oder SmartVisu.
Voraussetzungen ist nur ein Standard-FHEM mit HTTPSRV Modul und ein beliebiger Standard-Browser  mit Javascript auf einem beliebigen Betriebssystem oder Webviewcontrol.
Alle nötigen Files sind im Zip-File inklusive, die einfach nur in einem bestimmten Unterordner der FHEM Installation kopiert werden müssen.
== Installation ==
* Dateien herunterladen: https://github.com/knowthelist/fhem-tablet-ui
* einen neuen Ordner 'tablet' im Verzeichnis /<fhem-Pfad>/www erstellen
* alle Dateien und Unterordner nach /<fhem-Pfad>/www/tablet kopieren
* in fhem.cfg folgende Zeile einfügen: <code>define tablet_ui HTTPSRV tablet ./www/tablet Tablet Frontend</code>
* index-example.html in index.html umbenennen oder eine  neue index.html erzeugen
Das UI ist über "http://<fhem-url>:8083/fhem/tablet" zu erreichen.
Weitere verfügbare Plugins: https://github.com/nesges/Widgets-for-fhem-tablet-ui
Alle Widgets (widget_xxx.js) in den js-Ordner kopieren.
== Update ==
Zum Update des UI in der FHEM-Befehlszeile eingeben: <code>update all https://raw.githubusercontent.com/knowthelist/fhem-tablet-ui/master/controls_fhemtabletui.txt</code>
== Konfiguration ==
Die Konfiguration der angezeigten Widgets erfolgt in der Datei '''index.html''' im Hauptordner 'tablet'.
'''Metadaten-Konfiguration'''
Refresh sofort, alle 15 Minuten ein voller Refresh (shortpoll) statt alle 30 Sekunden ein voller Refresh
:<code><meta name="longpoll" content="1"></code>
Drag&Drop deaktivieren
:<code><meta name='gridster_disable' content='1'></code>
Toast messages deaktivieren
:<code><meta name='toast' content='1'></code>
Größe des Basis-Rasters (data-sizey=1/data-sizex=1)
:<code><meta name="widget_base_width" content="116"></code>
:<code><meta name="widget_base_height" content="131"></code>
Das Layout und das Aussehen des UI kann durch die Klassen-Attribute beeinflusst werden. Verfügbare Klassen sind:
container, left, right, cell, narrow, darker, big, bigger, small
== CSS Class description ==
Not all widgets support all classes
* readonly : changing of state is not allowed
* wider : 25px extra space for the widget to the top
* narrow : shorter distant to the widget above
* w1x, w2x, w3x : set the widget to a fix width: 1x, 2x, 3x width
* small : font 80% size (label), small diameter for volume widget
* mini : lowest diameter for volume widget
* large : font 150% size
* big : font 200% size
* bigger : font 320% size
* thin : font thin
* darker : forecolor in gray
* hue-tick : draw ticks in color range
* hue-front : draw handle in color range
* hue-back : draw background in color range
* dim-tick : draw ticks in brightness range
* dim-front : draw handle in brightness range
* dim-back : draw background in brightness range
* red : foreground color red
* green : foreground color green
* blue : foreground color blue
* doublebox-v : container to place 2 small widgets (e.g. switch) one above the other
* doublebox-h : container to place 2 small widgets (e.g. switch) side by side
* timestamp : deliver the date time for the reading instead the value
* inline : positioning elements in a row, no line break
* top-space : 15px extra on top (top-space-2x -> 30px; top-space-3x -> 45px)
* left-space : 15px extra on left (left-space-2x -> 30px; left-space-3x -> 45px)
* right-space : 15px extra on right (right-space-2x -> 30px; right-space-3x -> 45px)
* blink : blink animatation for label or symbol widget
== Widgets -- Konfiguration ==
Zurzeit stehen 15 Widgets zur Verfügung:
* thermostat: dial for heater thermostates to set desired value and show current value
* switch: Toggle any command to FHEM (e.g. on / off)
* label: show state as text (colourable)
* symbol: show state as an icon (e.g. window open)
* push: send any command to FHEM e.g. up / down
* volume: dial to set a single value (e.g. 0-60)
* homestatus: selector for 4 states (1=home, 2=night, 3=away, 4=holiday)
* dimmer: toogle button with a setter for on value
* slider: vertical slider to select between min/max value
* image: insert an image, the URL is given by a reading
* weather: insert an icon or image, represending a weather literal
* circlemenu: Cover multiple widgets behind a single widget
* playstream: simple button to play a webradio stream
* select: Combobox to provide a list for selection
* pagetab : Element to smoothly exchange the whole page with another page
----------------------------------
Für alle Widgets gilt:
{| class="wikitable"
|+allgemeine Attribute
|-
!align="right" |data-type
|Widget-Typ
|-
!align="right" |data-device
|FHEM-Name des Gerätes (mit dem Befehl 'list' bekommt man im FHEM die kpl. Liste)
|-
!align="right" |class
|CSS-Klassen für Aussehen und Formatierung des Widgets
|}
'''Icon-Konfiguration'''
Mehr als 500 Icons von "http://fortawesome.github.io/Font-Awesome/icons" verfügbar. Einfach den Icon-Namen angeben (Suffix "fa-" nicht vergessen, Z.B. <code>data-icon="fa-volume-up"</code>
Es stehen auch Openautomation Font-Files zur Verfügung. Wer sie nutzen möchte, muss folgende Stylesheets in die index.html hinzufügen.
<pre>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/fhem/tablet/lib/openautomation.css" />
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/fhem/tablet/lib/fhemSVG.css" />
</pre>
Beispiel bei einem Schalter:
<pre><div data-type="switch" data-device='dummy1' data-icon="oa-secur_locked"></div></pre>
Und so als großes Symbol:
<pre>
<div data-type="symbol" data-device='dummy1'
        data-icon="oa-status_frost"
        data-on-color="#bb3232"
        data-get-on="on"
        data-get-off="!on"
        class="bigger">
</div>
</pre>
Die Icons kann man auch etwas dicker darstellen mit den Zusatz bold: <code>data-icon="oa-secur_locked bold"</code>
Die Namen der verfügbaren Icons findet man auch in den CSS Files (openautomation.css / fhemSVG.css)
'''SWITCH'''
{| class="wikitable"
!HTML-Attribut
!Beschreibung
!Default-Wert
|-
!align="right" |data-get
|Name des Reading, was gelesen werden soll
|'STATE'
|-
!align="right" |data-get-on
|Wert, bei dem zum Status ON geschaltet werden soll.
|'on'
|-
!align="right" |data-get-off
|Wert, bei dem zum Status OFF geschaltet werden soll.
|'off'
|-
!align="right" |data-set-on
|Wert, der zu FHEM gesendet werden soll, wenn das Widget auf ON geschaltet wurde 
|Wert von data-get-on
|-
!align="right" |data-set-off
|Wert, der zu FHEM gesendet werden soll, wenn das Widget auf OFF geschaltet wurde
|Wert von data-get-off
|-
!align="right" |data-cmd
|Kommando Name (<command> <device> <value>) <br />(z.B setstate, set, setreading, trigger)
|'set'
|-
!align="right" |data-icon
|Name des Font-Awesome Icon.
|'fa-lightbulb-o'
|-
!align="right" |data-background-icon
|Name des Font-Awesome Hintergrund Icon.
|'fa-circle'
|-
!align="right" |data-on-color
|Widget Farbe beim Status ON
|'#aa6900'
|-
!align="right" |data-off-color
|Widget Farbe beim Status OFF
|'#505050'
|}
<code>data-get-on</code> and <code>data-get-off</code> accept also RegEx values. e.g. data-get-on="[0-9]{1,3}|on" means set switch on if STATE is a numeric value or 'on'. data-get-off="!on" means accept all but the data-get-on value (negation)
'''SYMBOL'''
{| class="wikitable"
!HTML Attribut
!Beschreibung
!Default Wert
|-
!align="right" |data-get
|Name des Reading, was gelesen werden soll
|'STATE'
|-
!align="right" |data-get-on
|value for ON status to get or an array of states.
|'open'
|-
!align="right" |data-get-off
|value for OFF status to get.
|'closed'
|-
!align="right" |icon
|Name des font-awesome-Symbols 
|
|-
!align="right" |data-background-icon
|Hintergrundsymbol
|''
|-
!align="right" |data-on-color
|Farbe für ON-Zustand.
|'#aa6900'
|-
!align="right" |data-off-color
|Farbe für OFF-Zustand.
|'#505050'
|-
!align="right" |data-on-colors
|Name des Font-Awesome Hintergrund Icon.
|'fa-circle'
|-
!align="right" |data-on-color
|array of colors related to the data-get-on array
|''
|-
|}
To use multiple icons, data-get-on, data-icons and data-on-colors have to be an array with the same size. The value for one icon can also contain an additional animatation CSS name, e.g. "fa-exclamation-triangle fa-blink" for a blinking symbol.
'''LABEL'''
;data-get
:name of the reading to get from FHEM
;data-fix
:keeping a specified number of decimals. (default '-1' -> non-numeric)
;data-part
:split position of the space separated value to show or an RegEx
;data-colors
:a array of color values to affect the colour of the label according to the limit value
;data-limits
:a array of numeric values to affect the colour of the label
;data-unit
:add a unit after a numeric value. use encoded strings e.g. "%B0C%0A"
;class
:small, large, big, bigger, thin, red, green, blue, darker
'''PUSH'''
;data-set
:value to send to FHEM (<command> <device> <value>)
;data-icon
:name of the font-awesome icon.
;data-background-icon
:name of the font-awesome icon for background (default 'fa-circle')
;data-cmd
:name of the command (<command> <device> <value>) (e.g. setstate, set, setreading, trigger) default: 'set'
'''THERMOSTAT'''
{| class="wikitable"
!HTML Attribut
!Beschreibung
!Default Wert
|-
!align="right" |data-get
|name of the reading to get from FHEM
|'desired-temp'
|-
!align="right" |data-temp
|reading for measured temperature of thermostates
|'measured-temp'
|-
!align="right" |data-set
|command to send to FHEM (set <device> <command> <value>)
|'desired-temp'
|-
!align="right" |data-valve
|reading for valve position of thermostates
|
|-
!align="right" |data-min
|minimal value to set
| 10
|-
!align="right" |data-max
|maximal value to set
| 30
|-
!align="right" |data-step
|step size for value adjustment e.g. 0.5
|1
|-
!align="right" |class
|big, readonly
|
|-
|}
'''VOLUME'''
;data-get
:name of the reading to get from FHEM (default 'STATE')
;data-set
:command to send to FHEM (set <device> <command> <value>) (default '')
;data-cmd
:name of the command (<command> <device> <value>) (e.g. setstate, set, setreading, trigger) default: 'set'
;data-min
:minimal value to set (default 0)
;data-max
:maximal value to set (default 70)
;class
:small, hue-tick, hue-front, hue-back, dim-tick ,dim-front, dim-back
'''HOMESTATUS'''
;data-get
:name of the reading to get from FHEM (default 'STATE')
;data-set
:command to send to FHEM (<code>set <device> <command> <value></code>) (default '' )
;data-version
:name of the special dummy device to represent
<code>data-version=''</code> (default) 4 states are valid: 1,2,3 or 4 (1=home, 2=night, 3=away, 4=holiday) data-version='residents' or 'roomate' or 'guest' residents states are valid (absent,gone,asleep,home)
'''SLIDER (zurzeit nur vertikal)'''
;data-get
:name of the reading to get from FHEM (default 'STATE')
;data-set
:command to send to FHEM (<code>set <device> <command> <value></code>) (default '')
;data-cmd
:name of the command (<command> <device> <value>) (e.g. setstate, set, setreading, trigger) default: 'set'
;data-min
:minimal value to set (default 0)
;data-max
:maximal value to set (default 100)
'''DIMMER'''
;data-get
:name of the reading to get from FHEM (default 'STATE')
;data-get-on
:value for ON status to get. (default 'on')
;data-get-off
:value for OFF status to get. (default 'off')
;data-set-off
:value for OFF status to set. (default: value of data-get-off)
;data-cmd
:name of the command (<command> <device> <value>) (e.g. setstate, set, setreading, trigger) default: 'set'
;data-set
:command to send to FHEM (<code>set <device> <command> <value></code>) (default '')
;data-icon
:name of the font-awesome icon. (default: fa-lightbulb-o)
'''IMAGE'''
;data-get
:name of the reading to get an URL from FHEM (default 'STATE')
;data-size
:width of the image in px or %, the height scales proportionally. (default: 50%)
;data-url
:URL of the image to show (use data-url or data-device + data-get, not both)
'''WEATHER'''
;data-get
:name of the reading to get the weather literal from FHEM (default 'STATE')
'''CIRCLE-MENÜ'''
{| class="wikitable"
!HTML Attribut
!Beschreibung
!Default Wert
|-
!align="right" |data-item-diameter
|diameter of the circle
|52
|-
!align="right" |data-circle-radius
|radius of each item, in pixel
|70
|-
!align="right" |data-direction
|position of the items in relation to the center
|'full'
|-
|}
Optionen für data-direction: top | right | bottom | left | top-right | top-left | bottom-right | bottom-left | top-half | right-half | bottom-half | left-half | full
'''PLAYSTREAM'''
{| class="wikitable"
!HTML Attribut
!Beschreibung
!Default Wert
|-
!align="right" |data-url
|URL des Radio-Streams
|-
|}
'''SELECT'''
{| class="wikitable"
!HTML Attribut
!Beschreibung
!Default Wert
|-
!align="right" |data-get
|name of the reading that get the selected item of the list
|
|-
!align="right" |data-set
|name of the reading to set on FHEM (<command> <device> <reading> <value>)
|''
|-
!align="right" |data-list
|name of the reading to get a :-separated list from FHEM
|''
|-
!align="right" |data-items
|a array of fix items to show in the selection box (alternative if data-list is empty)
|
|-
!align="right" |data-cmd
|name of the command to send to FHEM (<command> <device> <reading> <value>) (e.g. setstate, set, setreading, trigger)
|'set'
|-
!align="right" |class
|wider, w1x, w2x, w3x
|
|-
|}
 
'''PAGETAB'''
{| class="wikitable"
!HTML Attribut
!Beschreibung
!Default Wert
|-
!align="right" |data-url
|URL of the new page to show
|
|-
!align="right" |data-icon
|name of the font-awesome icon
|'fa-power-off'
|-
!align="right" |data-background-icon
|name of the font-awesome icon for background
|''
|-
!align="right" |data-on-background-color
|color of ON state
|'#aa6900'
|-
!align="right" |data-off-background-color
|color of OFF state
|'#505050'
|-
!align="right" |data-on-color
|color of ON state
|'#aa6900'
|-
!align="right" |data-off-color
|color of Off state
|'#505050'
|-
|}
== Widgets -- Beispiele ==
'''Thermostat'''
Configure as data-device='...' that item which delivers temp and desired-temp as reading.
Default parameters are:
<pre>
data-get="desired-temp" data-temp="measured-temp" data-set="desired-temp"
</pre>
Therefor for HomaMatic HM-CC-RT-DN this is sufficient.
<pre>
<div data-type="thermostat" data-device='KH_Clima' class="cell"></div>
</pre>
The long format looks like this:
<pre>
<div data-type="thermostat"
    data-device="KH_Clima"
    data-get="desired-temp"
    data-temp="measured-temp"
    class="cell">
</div>
</pre>
The wigets will show the valve value only in case of a valid data-valve attribute. The default for data-valve ist null. That means, a empty data-valve attribute hides the valve label for the widget.
'''Label'''
Example for HM-WDS40-TH-I Funk-Temperatur-/Feuchtesensor innen
<pre>
STATE  T: 20.0 H: 61
</pre>
<pre>
<div data-type="label" data-device="THSensorWZ"
    data-part="2" data-unit="%B0C%0A" class="cell big"></div>
<div data-type="label" class="cell">Temperatur</div>
<div data-type="label" data-device="THSensorWZ" data-part="4"
    data-unit="%" class="cell big"></div>
<div data-type="label" class="cell">Luftfeuchte</div>
</pre>
But the same result can reached by getting single readings:
<pre>
humidity    58
temperature 20.1
</pre>
<pre>
<div data-type="label" data-device="THSensorWZ"
    data-get="temperature" data-unit="%B0C%0A" class="cell big"></div>
<div data-type="label" class="cell">Temperatur</div>
<div data-type="label" data-device="THSensorWZ"
    data-get="humidity" data-unit="%" class="cell big"></div>
<div data-type="label" class="cell">Luftfeuchte</div>
</pre>
Example for how to influence the color of the label according to value limits
<pre>
<div data-type="label"
    data-device="OutTemp"
    data-limits='[-73,10,23]'
    data-colors='["#6699FF","#AA6900","#FF0000"]'
    data-unit="%B0C%0A"
    class="cell big">
</div>
</pre>
Example for how to create a widget for shutter via push: show state and set up/down
<pre>
<div data-type="switch"
    data-device="wzRollo"
    data-get-on="up"
    data-get-off="down"
    data-icon="fa-bars"
    class="cell" >
</div>
<div data-type="label"
    class="cell">Rollo</div>
</pre>
Example for how to create a label for a time value in short format with usage of RegEx
<pre>
<div data-type="label"
    data-device="dummy1"
    data-part="(\d\d\.\d\d\.).*"
    class="cell">
</div>
</pre>
Example for how to show two labels in one line.
<pre>
<div class="">
  <div type="label" device="OnSunrise" class="inline"></div>bis
  <div type="label" device="OnSunset" class="inline"></div>
</div>
</pre>
'''Switch'''
Schalter. Usage of RegEx pattern for state request:
<pre>
<div data-type="switch" class="cell"
            data-device="MILIGHT_Zone1_Wohnzimmer"
            data-get-on="on.*"
            data-get-off="off"></div>
</pre>
Beispiel für eine Gruppe von Schaltern, um zwischen vier verschiedenen Werten eines device umzuschalten:
<pre>
<div class="cell left">
<div data-type="switch" data-device="dummy1"
      data-get-off="((?!Wert1).)*"
      data-get-on="Wert1" class="cell" ></div>
<div data-type="label" class="cell">Wert1</div>
<div data-type="switch" data-device="dummy1"
      data-get-off="((?!Wert2).)*"
      data-get-on="Wert2" class="cell" ></div>
<div data-type="label" class="cell">Wert2</div>
<div data-type="switch" data-device="dummy1"
      data-get-off="((?!Wert3).)*"
      data-get-on="Wert3" class="cell" ></div>
<div data-type="label" class="cell">Wert3</div>
<div data-type="switch" data-device="dummy1"
      data-get-off="((?!Wert4).)*"
      data-get-on="Wert4" class="cell" ></div>
<div data-type="label" class="cell">Wert4</div>
</div>
</pre>
'''Slider'''
Slider mit einstellbaren Werten von 10 bis 90:
<pre>
<div data-type="slider"
    data-device='Dummy1'
    data-min="10"
    data-max="90"
    class="cell" >
</div>
<div data-type="label" class="cell">Light1</div>
</pre>
'''Weather'''
Das Widget fügt ein dem Wetter entsprechendes Bild ein. Die Daten können durch FHEM-Module wie PROLANTA, OPENWEATHER und Weather bereitgestellt werden.
Add 'big' or 'bigger' to CSS class to get a bigger weather icon.
Beispiel:
<pre>
<div data-type="weather"
    data-device="Weather"
    data-get="fc0_weatherDay"
    class="cell big">
</div>
</pre>
'''Playstream'''
Erzeugt einen Knopf zum direkten Abspielen eines Webradio-Streams.
<pre>
    <div data-type="playstream" data-url="http://radioeins.de/stream"></div>
    <div data-type="label" class="darker">Radio eins</div>
</pre>
'''Select'''
Erzeugt zwei Comcoboxen zur Auswahl des Eingang eines 2-Zonen-AV-Receivers. Die Liste für Zone2 ist fest, die Liste für Zone1 wird von FHEM übergeben.
<pre>
<div class="cell wider">
          <div data-type="label" class="inline wider">Zone2</div>
          <div data-type="select" data-device="AvReceiverZ2" data-items='["Airplay","Webradio","BD/DVD","PHONO"]' data-get="input" data-set="input" class="cell w2x" ></div>
          <div></div>
          <div data-type="label" class="inline">Zone1</div>
          <div data-type="select" data-device="AvReceiver" data-list="inputs" data-get="input" data-set="input" class="cell w2x" ></div>
</div>
</pre>
'''Push'''
Example for how to create a push button widget to trigger all devices on:
<pre>
<div data-type="push"
    data-device="LightAll"
    data-cmd="trigger"
    data-set="on"
    class="cell">
</div>
</pre>
Beispiel für zwei horizontale Buttons:
<pre>
<div class="cell">
    <div class="doublebox-h">
        <div data-type="push" data-device="Rollo"
            data-icon="fa-angle-up" data-background-icon="fa-square-o"
            data-set="up">
        </div>
        <div data-type="push" data-device="Rollo"
            data-icon="fa-angle-down" data-background-icon="fa-square-o"
            data-set="down">
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</pre>
Beispiel für zwei quadratische vertikale Buttons:
<pre>
<div class="cell">
    <div class="doublebox-v">
        <div data-type="push" data-device="Rollo"
            data-icon="fa-chevron-up" data-background-icon="fa-square-o"
            data-set="up">
        </div>
        <div data-type="push" data-device="Rollo"
            data-icon="fa-chevron-down" data-background-icon="fa-square-o"
            data-set="down">
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</pre>
== Spezial ==
Folgender Befehl setzt einen direkten Befehl an FHEM ab (<code>set dummy1 off</code>):
<pre>
    <div onclick="setFhemStatus('set dummy1 off')">All off!</div>
</pre>
== FAQ ==
Häufig gestellte Fragen zum FHEM Tablet UI sind in der [[FHEM_Tablet_UI/FAQ|FHEM Tablet UI FAQ]] zusammengestellt.
== Links ==
* [http://forum.fhem.de/index.php/topic,34233.0.html Forums-Beitrag]
* [https://github.com/knowthelist/fhem-tablet-ui Projekt auf Github]
[[Kategorie:FHEM Frontends]]

Aktuelle Version vom 3. August 2024, 10:53 Uhr